Lawyers and Lawmakers of Kentucky, by H. Levin, editor, 1897. Published by Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago. Reprinted by Southern Historical Press. p. 151. Knox County. SAMUEL F. MILLER, associate justice of the supreme court of the United States, was born in Richmond, Kentucky, April 5, 1816, of German descent. His father emigrated from Pennsylvania to Kentucky in 1812; his mother was a Kentuckian by birth and representative of an old family of North Carolina. Mr. Miller graduated in the medical department of Transylvania University in 1838 with the degree of M. D. After practicing as a physician for several years in Barbourville, Knox county, Kentucky, he abandoned it and took up the study of law. He was admitted to the bar in 1844. Mr. Miller was a Whig and supported Henry Clay. At the time of the agitation of the slavery question in 1849, he took an active part in the movement to elect delegates to the constitutional convention of Kentucky of that year who would favor some plan of emancipation. The defeat of his views and the adoption of the new constitution more firmly fixing slavery upon the state, induced him, in 1850, to remove with his family to Keokuk, Iowa, where he acquired a large and varied practice, immediately taking a foremost place in his profession. On the organization of the Republican party in 1854, he gave his time, labor, influence, and means unsparingly to promote its success; after Abraham Lincoln became president, a new judicial district was organized in the northwest, and the bar throughout that section, and the senators and representatives then in congress, united almost unanimously in recommending Mr. Miller for appointment as associate justice of the supreme court. He was accordingly nominated, in July, 1862, and at once confirmed. His public career really commenced at the most critical time of the nation's history, his influence in shaping the judgments of the court and in determining the principles on which these judgments were based, was felt and acknowledged. He delivered many of the most important opinions of the court, most of which were concurred in by his associates, and met the approval of the country. He was one of the five justices of the supreme court who were chosen as members of the celebrated presidential commission in 1877 in the Tilden-Hayes contest. He was a man of the utmost purity of private character, and had to a very high degree the respect and confidence of the bar of the United States. With official integrity above suspicion, and with talents which singularly enhanced his judicial eminence, he well deserved the esteem and honor in which he was held. Miller = Richmond-Madison-KY Fayette-KY IA PA NC