The Pardon of William Smoot
Contributed By: Bob Raisor
A copy of a pardon issued by President Grant to William Smoot, David Cox and Simon Margoyles.
The Klan in Owen and Henry Counties
This report appeared in the New York Times of
September 10, 1874
The Kentucky Ku Klux Klan
�
� Official Report of the Owen County Outrages
� The Deputy United States Marshal's Detailed
�Account of Them and of his Own Peril�
Gen. E. H. Murray, United States Marshall for Kentucky, has forwarded
to
the District Attorney the report, given below, of the troubles in
Owen
County, that State, which his deputy, Willis Russell, has prepared, and
has
indorsed it as follows:� "I appointed Willis Russell Deputy United
States
Marshal upon information that he was a reliable man, and charged him with
the
duty of which he speaks. An examination into the facts, aside from
his
report, made by me in person in the region of country named, convinces
me
that he is a reliable man; that his report is worthy of every
consideration;
that he has done his duty and no more. Violations of the laws to begin
with,
an evasion of arrest by those charged with crime before the courts, and
a
systematized resistance to the officers of the law, is the cause of
these
disturbances." The following is the report:
Monterey, Ky., Sept. 1.
Gen. Eli J. Murray, United States Marshal, Louisville, Ky.:
Dear Sir:� In obedience to your request for a detailed statement of the
late
difficulties in Owen, Henry, and Franklin Counties, and also of my actions
as
a Deputy United States Marshal, I have the honor to submit the
following
report:
I live at Monterey, in Owen County, Ky., and was born and reared near
that
place. About the year 1870 bands of armed men, disguised and masked,
began
committing depredations in the vicinity of Monterey and Gistville, two
small
villages, the former being in Owen and the latter immediately opposite,
in
Henry County. They were known as Kuklux, and were in the habit of
visiting
the houses of citizens, disguised as stated, in the night-time,
and
inflicting summary punishment, without charge, reason, or excuse. The
parties
thus visited by them were mostly poor colored men, living in humble
cabins,
but they would sometimes attack a white citizen of the poorer
class.
Sometimes they would kill the parties whom they visited. Sometimes they
would
whip their victims severely, and occasionally burn the houses in which
they
lived. They would give no reasons for their conduct, but contented
themselves
with these summary proceedings without explanation. About the commencement
of
these difficulties, four men, George Hoover, John Robinson, -----
Lockart,
and Benjamin Moreland, came to me and told me that they belonged to
the
Kuklux, and solicited me to join their party. I asked them what their
object
was, and they told me that they had organized for the purpose of driving
the
negroes from the State. They proposed to give me an office if I would
join
them, saying that, as I had been four years in the Southern army during
the
late war, I would make a good officer, and they therefore desired
my
services. They also stated that they had made a similar proposition to a
Mr.
Wash. Jones, who lived in the same locality. They said their organization
was
composed of good, reliable men, and that their object was not only to
drive
the negroes from Kentucky, but also all Radicals who were in favor
of
negroes. I told them that I did not want to engage in anything unlawful;
that
I had just returned from the army, and I wanted to try and make some
money
honestly and get a start in the world; that I did not believe
their
organization was either lawful or meritorious. I advised them to
withdraw
from the Klan, and told one of them especially that he had a family
to
provide for, and he could employ his time more profitably than in
Kuklux
raids. At this time I was acting as clerk in a country store in the upper
end
of Owen County. They requested me not to say anything about their
proposition
to me. They would occasionally visit the store and purchase material from
me,
telling me that they were getting the goods for the purpose of making
gowns
and masks. A short time afterward the Kuklux made a raid in the
neighborhood
above me in Scott County. It was made against the negroes who live in
and
about the village of Stamping Ground. They ordered all the negroes they
saw
to leave the country within ten days; if nor, they would kill them all
and
burn their houses. They shot and killed an old negro man and wounded
several
others. The negroes at one place returned the fire, killing one of
their
party, who was left by them on the road. When the mask was removed from
his
face, the next morning, he was ascertained to be a man named Foree, a
school
teacher near Harper's Ferry, in Henry County. This raid created quite
an
excitement throughout the community, especially in the immediate
vicinity
where it occurred. Many persons approved of the raid, while others,
myself
being one of the latter, denounced it as cruel and uncalled for. I
remarked
that I thought Foree deserved no pity, and that if the negroes had killed
the
entire party it would have been perfectly right; that the negroes had
been
attacked without any reason, and it was their right and duty to
defend
themselves. I soon found that my remarks had given offense, especially
to
those who I knew belonged to the Kuklux Klan. Some of them advised me to
be
careful about what I said. Some tried to convince me that it was a
good
thing, and said they would not have supposed that a reel soldier like I
had
been, would be opposed to it. I continued, however, to denounce it in
severe
terms, and I soon found that I had gained the enmity of the Kuklux. Men
who
were really opposed to the organization began to be afraid to talk
about
them, not knowing at what moment they might be attacked themselves.
Learning
that Gov. Stevenson was distributing arms to the malitia for the purpose
of
suppressing outlaws in Kentucky, at the suggestion of several
reliable
citizens I wrote to the Governor asking permission to raise a company
of
militia, to be ready in case of an emergency. The Governor
answered
immediately, and authorized me to organize the company, stating that he
would
send an enrolling officer to muster them in. The company was partly
formed
when I received intelligence from Frankfort that we could not get any
arms,
and consequently it was disbanded.
Shortly after this I went to Gratz to reside. Gratz is a small village in
the
lower portion of Owen County, on the Kentucky River. I think it was in
the
Spring of 1872 that I went there to reside. During all this time the
Kuklux
continued their depredations, and I continued to denounce them. I found
that
they were mainly composed of trifling, ignorant, depraved men and
thoughtless
youths, who had been induced to join by the persuasion of the leaders.
These
youths are, many of them, of good families; hence such terrible efforts
to
shield them. I finally began to hear that these men had threatened me; and
if
the Fall or Winter of 1872, about 11 o'clock one night, a squad of
them,
armed, mounted, and disguised, rode up to the house where I was boarding
in
Gratz, and called for me. I looked at them through the window, and saw
that
they were armed and disguised, and refused to come out. I knew one of the
men
by his voice, I refer to John Onan. When they found that I would not come
out
to them they rode out a short distance to the edge of a little wood near
the
house, and halted. Several citizens of the town having come up at this
time,
the squad of Kuklux commenced firing on them. They then rode
away.
Fortunately no one was shot by them in the difficulty. Not very long
after
this a party of them went to a cabin on the farm of W. M. Bourne, in
Henry
County, where an old negro man named Jordan Mosby and his family
resided.
They shot and wounded his son, who was about eighteen years of age, and he
is
consequently paralyzed for life. None of his assailants have been
punished,
although he recognized the men who shot him, and some of them were
arrested.
Shortly after this they attacked an old man named Williams, who resided
near
Guestville, in Henry County. Williams was sixty-five or seventy years of
age.
He had borne an excellent character all his life, and what they could
have
had against him no mortal can tell. They wounded him terribly in the arm.
He
was a brave man, and returned their fire, and, it is said, wounded
Bill
Smoot, who was, no doubt, the leader of the party. Smoot has never denied
it.
This Bill Smoot is considered the leader of the Kuklux Klan. He is a
terror
to the community. Several years ago he killed a man named John B. Roberts
at
Gratz. This constituted him a hero in his own opinion, and ever since then
he
seems to take great pride in being considered a desperado. Hence he became
a
prominent character in this organization, whose name is a terror
throughout
the State.
After Williams sufficiently recovered, he went to Frankfort and applied
to
Gov. Leslie. The Governor promptly offered rewards for the apprehension
of
Williams' assailants, and sent them to me through the hands of W. H.
Walker
at Monterey. One of the parties implicated by Williams was Harvie Grubbs.
On
the Monday following the Governor's proclamation I arrested Grubbs
at
Guestville. Bill Smoot was there at the time and ordered Grubbs not to
go
with me. I got between Smoot and Grubbs, and drew my pistol and forced
Grubbs
to go. Smoot that night gathered together a band of fifteen or twenty
men,
armed with shot-guns and pistols, and followed me all the way to
Newcastle,
intending as they afterward said, to kill me, together with two young
men
whom I had with me as guards. I got to Newcastle, however, before they
could
catch me, and placed the prisoner in jail. I then went to Eminence,
expecting
to take the first train for Frankfort. I had not been in Eminence,
however,
but a few minutes when Smoot and his party came in after me. They
stated
there that they intended to kill me. I was in the hotel with the two
young
men when Smoot and his men came up. I remained in the hotel at the request
of
the Town Marshal, as he said it was our only means of escape. The
Marshal
sent our horses out on the Frankfort Road, and after dark we slipped out,
got
our horses, and rode them to Frankfort that night. The next morning I
called
on Gov. Leslie and told him all the circumstances of the case, and asked
him
if something could not be done with Smoot and his party. The Governor
replied
that it was certainly an outrage, but under the existing circumstances
he
could do nothing, as the Legislature had virtually tied his hands. He
told
me, however, to return home, and I should not be molested for making
the
arrest. Grubbs was shortly afterward released from jail, I know not for
what
reason. I don't know whether he has ever been tried yet.
After leaving Frankfort, and while on my road to Monterey, Smoot and
his
party came out on the road a few minutes after I had passed, expecting
to
catch me. They came down the road and stopped at a house near Monterey,
and
stated that they intended to kill me, and both of the men who were with
me,
in retaliation for the arrest of Grubbs, who was then in jail.
In July, 1873, the Kuklux murdered a colored man named Lewis Wilson.
Wilson
was a peaceable, inoffensive negro, and resided on the farm of Mrs.
Mason
Brown, in Owen County. They went to his house in the night, broke open
his
door, and immediately shot him dead. There were seventeen men in this
gang.
It was about two miles from Gratz, and I could hear the report of their
guns
while they were shooting him. After murdering Wilson they set fire to
his
house and burned it to the ground. Wilson, in his dying
declarations,
mentioned the names of several of the party whom he recognized. I
am
confident that Wilson was killed simply because he had offered to lend me
a
horse to assist me in taking Grubbs to Newcastle.
After the murder of Wilson, the Governor offered a reward of $500 each
for
the apprehension and conviction of the seventeen men engaged. A
correspondent
of the Courier-Journal was sent to Owen County, who informed me that he
had
had a conversation with the Governor, and that the Governor desired me
to
catch those men, if possible. One of the parties engaged in this raid, a
boy
about eighteen years of age, confessed that he was one of the gang, and
gave
the names of nearly all the parties engaged. I then arrested one of
the
parties mentioned by the boy, when he also made a confession. I took
him
before Judge Roberts, the County Judge of Owen, where he hade affidavit
to
all except four of the party. On the following day I arrested three of
them
and took them to Owenton and placed them in jail. The others, hearing
of
this, went into the woods, and three of them were shortly afterward taken
out
to Indiana by Bill Smoot. A short time afterward the Governor of
Kentucky
gave me a requisition and sent me to Indiana after them. I caught one
of
them, John Onan, who was at the time with Bill. I took Onan before
Judge
Roberts, and he confessed that he was in the gang who killed F. Wilson,
and
made oath to three more. The following day after I returned with Onan
I
arrested Henry Triplett, who likewise confessed and gave the same names
as
Onan. One of these men was admitted to bail, and two were sent to
the
Louisville Jail for safe-keeping (having previously escaped from the
Owenton
Jail.) Onan was tried in November and acquitted. He did not introduce
any
proof in his own behalf. Two of this accomplices turned State's evidence,
and
two witnesses were also introduced who proved his confession. Yet he
was
acquitted. He was, however, held to bail for burning the house after
being
acquitted of the murder.
About this time I was appointed by you as United States Deputy Marshal,
and
have been acting in that capacity ever since.
A short time after the murder of Wilson a man came to me and told me that
he
belonged to the Kuklux, but said he was tired of them, and said if I
would
promise not to molest him that he would expose their proceedings and
their
objects to me. I promised him that if he would keep me posted in regard
to
their movements that I would not molest him. He then told me that there
was a
gang of fifty organized on Twin Creek, whose object was to drive the
negroes
out of the country. He stated that their regular meetings were on
every
second Saturday night in each month. On one Tuesday he came to me and told
me
that they had called a meeting for the following Thursday night, for
the
purpose of going to the house of Wm. Plasters and killing him that night
and
burning his house, and that they were then to come on to Gratz and kill
me
and burn Gratz, and then go down to Brown's Bottom and kill all the
negroes.
I notified Plasters of the danger, and he got out of the way and came
to
Gratz that night. The Klan went to Plasters', and not finding him at
home,
tore up nearly everything in his house. Finding that the citizens of
Gratz
were prepared for them, they did not come to that place, but went on
to
Owenton, and stopping at Walker's Hotel, called for me, and told Walker
to
tell me if I did not stop arresting Kuklux they would hang me to the
highest
tree in the woods, and then left. I then sent word to the leader of this
gang
if they did not disband I would have every one of them arrested. After
that
they kept themselves and their meetings quite secret.
In February you sent a squad of soldiers to Owen to act in conjunction
with
me. Since then I have made several arrests. I arrested Jim Oskins, John
Onan,
Billy Walston, Wm. Razor, Fielding Douthitt, Reuben Clements, Joseph
Hoskins,
and Wm. Smoot. On the way to Louisville Wm. Smoot made his escape. The
other
prisoners were all held to bond for their appearance at the October Term
of
the United States Court at Louisville.
About this time Bluford Woods, one of the men who had turned State's
evidence
at the trial of Onan, was either run off or killed. I think he was
murdered,
as he has not been seen or heard of since.
Last May James M. Walker was shot and cruelly murdered by Wm. Smoot and
John
C. Smoot in the Town of Owenton He was quietly walking down the
street,
anticipating no trouble whatever, when the two Smoots commenced firing at
him
out of Hill's Hotel. The detachment of soldiers had been removed from
Owen
County the day previous, as everything was quiet at the time and it
was
thought they would no longer be needed. The next day these two Smoots,
for
whom I had writs of arrest, came into Owenton and inquired of a little
boy
from Monterey if the soldiers were gone. Being informed that they had
gone,
the Smoots then replied that they had some work to do. They said that
there
were writs against them from the Federal court for shooting a -----
negro,
and that they expected to leave the country, but before they left that
they
intended to fix some ---- white men who had been instrumental in having
the
writs issued. They carried this threat into execution by killing Walker
that
same evening. While the Smoots were firing at Walker, at least forty of
their
klan were yelling all over town, and several of them fired at Walker from
the
court-house yard. He was literally riddled with bullets. After this
murder
they reloaded their pistols and leisurely walked out of town, remarking
that
they had killed one of the ----- Radical dogs, and that the balance
had
better look out. The Sheriff of Owen County was in town with three
Deputies,
and could easily have summoned a sufficient posse to have arrested them,
but
made no effort whatever. The Town Marshal did attempt to make the arrest,
but
the Smoots and their klan drew their pistols and forbade him making
the
arrest, saying if he attempted it they would kill him. Seeing that the
civil
officers did not intend to molest them, and fearing that some of them
would
waylay the road and shoot me, I dispatched to you for a squad of
soldiers,
which was immediately sent. Having writs against those men I scoured
the
hills in search of them, but the country being mountainous and rough,
and
they having so many allies to carry them news, I found it impossible
to
arrest them. The soldiers were withdrawn about the 1st of July. As soon
as
they had been again withdrawn, the Kuklux became more boisterous than
ever.
They made a raid on an old man named Hayden, living on Elkhorn,
and
threatened to come into Monterey and burn the town. At a Masonic
barbecue
given at Monterey some two months since, one of the party (Green
Barr)
slipped up behind Charles Walker and attempted to shoot him in the back,
and,
but for the timely interference of a friend, would have murdered
Charles
Walker, as they did his brother, a few weeks before, at Owenton. On
election
day this same man, Green Barr, came into Monterey and fired out of a
small
piece of woods at Henry Triplett. Triplett had no intimation of it until
Barr
commenced firing at him, and the only reason that can be assigned is
that
Triplett is a witness against the Kuklux who are indicted in the
United
States Court. After the shooting, Barr immediately galloped away. Ever
since
then Barr has been living around in the woods with the Smoots, making
threats
that they intended to kill Triplett and myself, and all others who
had
rendered me assistance. I could hear of them mustering their forces,
riding
the road with double-barreled shotguns, and I was advised to leave
Monterey
by nearly all my friends, but there were some who desired me to stay,
saying
that they had given me assistance--that if I left the Kuklux would kill
them.
I summoned a few young men to stay with me, expecting every day to
be
attacked by the Klan. On Saturday, Aug. 22, the day set for the trial of
Barr
and Triplett, Barr sent me word by the Constable that he was coming to
town
with a hundred men.
I could hear them firing their guns around Monterey that morning,
and
believed from the signs that they were coming. About 1 o'clock, five or
six
men rode into town armed with pistols, all of whom were well-known
Kuklux.
They were led by County Attorney Perry, who also was armed with two
pistols.
Perry is said to be one of their leaders. He has been known to say in
his
public speeches that he did not like to prosecute them, as he had
nothing
against them, but his oath compelled him to prosecute them. George
T.
Mefford, one of the men who helped to murder James M. Walker, was also in
the
crowd. He is a noted Kuklux, and has been known to command them. When
these
men came into town a boy came running in and said that there were fifteen
or
twenty men out on the road, with shot-guns, among whom were Green Barr,
one
of the Smoots, and Sim. Margoyles, another notorious Kuklux. I then
believed
that they meant to kill me, and went over to Tucker's Hotel, where Tom
and
Charles Walker were, and then started to go over to the house where
the
balance of my guards were. We had to pass Hardin's store, where this
man
Mefford was standing. We noticed him with his hand on his pistol, and just
as
we got to the corner of the store he made an effort to draw it, when both
of
the Walker boys fired. Mefford then ran up the street in the direction of
my
quarters, and we followed him. During this time William Hall, one of
the
gang, fired at me with his pistol. After the shooting Mefford mounted
his
horse, behind some one, and left town. He went in the direction of
his
friends, who were all along the road between Monterey and Owenton. There
were
two citizens who started to leave town when the shooting commenced. They
went
over the hill, expecting to get rid of this party on the road, but they
say
they ran into quite a number of armed men in the bushes.
The whole thing seemed to me to be a deliberate plan to murder me. Else
why
so many armed men known to be Kuklux of the severest stripe! Mr. Perry
has
given a version of the affair, in which he says that he was shot at by
some
one in Monterey. I append the affidavit of several citizens of that
town,
marked Note A, to show the falsity of his assertion. I also append
the
statement of the two magistrates before whom the cause was pending,
showing
that although the case was set for tr5ial against us for shooting at Barr,
at
10 o'clock A.M., and we had a right then to have demanded a trial, that
we
consented to postpone it till 2 o'clock, for the prosecuting witnesses
to
come in, which they failed to do. Said statement is marked Note B.
On his return to Owenton, Mr. Perry swore out writs for myself and the
two
Walker boys. The Police Judge of Owenton who issued those writs
has
acknowledged that he himself was a Kuklux. The Sheriff then came to
Monterey,
and stopping at the edge of the town, told a citizen that he had writs
for
myself and Tom Walker, and that he was coming to take us. This citizen
said
that he did not think we would surrender, as the road was lined with
Kuklux,
and remarked that some men who were then with the Sheriff, and acting as
his
posse, had been spotted as Kuklux for the last year. He said he thought
we
would be foolish to surrender to such men.
When the Sheriff came into town I showed him my authority as Deputy
United
States Marshal, and told him all the circumstances. He replied that he
did
not doubt my authority, but said he could not recognize it. I then refused
to
surrender; and, although I was perfectly willing to have undergone a
fair
trial, it would have been death for me to have surrendered at that time.
The
next day the Sheriff came with a posse of over thirty men, most of
whom,
without any authority, had volunteered their services to arrest me. At
least
twenty-five of those men were notorious Kuklux, and known to be such by
the
Sheriff. The notorious Mose Webster, with six men, was also operating
against
us on his own responsibility, without any authority whatever. William and
Jim
Hoskins were also operating against us with sixteen men, without
any
authority whatever. Jim Hoskins and five or six of his men were
under
indictment in the Federal Court for Kukluxing. Bill Smoot was also
operating
against us with eighteen or twenty men, without any authority. Smoot
was
under indictment in the Federal Court for Kukluxing, and also in the
Owen
Circuit Court for the murder of James M. Walker. The Sheriff at the time
had
a search-warrant in his pocket for the arrest of Smoot. Dick New also
had
twenty men acting without orders. Some of these men had been dodging
the
officers of the law, and had not been seen before that time for more than
a
year.
About this time the State troops arrived; they said they had come to
arrest
all parties concerned. A young man told them that if they wanted to
catch
Smoot and his men they were only a few hundred yards off; but they made
no
effort to arrest them. They also had an opportunity to have arrested
Hoskins
and his men, but they failed to do so. I think they were acting
under
instructions of the Sheriff. There were over a hundred men besides the
State
troops after us, and had you not opportunely arrived with your forces
they
would doubtless have murdered us all.
About two months since Henry Triplett, an important witness against them,
was
taken by force out of the field where he was at work, and taken by the
Klan
into the bushes, where they kept him for several days. One of the party
who
helped to take him was under indictment in the United States Court.
His
half-brother, Monroe Christopher, heard of it and went and recaptured
his
brother. A short time after this I sent Monroe Christopher and my
brother,
Wm. Russell, to Lockport with written authority to ascertain if any of
the
parties for whom I had writs were in that vicinity, and to arrest them.
Jim
Hoskins, who was under bond, in the Federal Court for Kukluxing, went
before
a magistrate and obtained a writ for their arrest for carrying
concealed
deadly weapons. After this writ was issued, they were set upon by a band
of
Kuklux, with Hoskins at their head, under the pretext of arresting
them.
Monroe Christopher was badly wounded by a shot from Jim Hoskins, and
William
Russell had his skull fractured by a stone thrown by William Hoskins;
they
were both left for dead on the streets. They were afterward picked up
and
taken to Gratz, where they are now both lying in a very critical
condition.
The Kuklux knew full well that Christopher and Russell were sent to
Lockport
by me, and all this was done to prevent them from making any arrests
or
effecting any discoveries.
So far as the last difficulty between Barr and others is concerned, I
desire
to say that I never contemplated making any resistance whatever to the
civil
authorities. I never contemplated injuring Mr. County Attorney Perry in
any
manner whatever. His charge that I had threatened him is entirely false.
If
he had come to Monterey quietly and done his duty, without bringing an
armed
body of Kuklux who were bent on my destruction, I do not believe there
would
have been any difficulty whatever. Instead of that, he came armed to
the
teeth with a band of cruel outlaws who had repeatedly threatened my life,
and
even then we only acted on the defensive.
More than 100 men have been killed, wounded, or driven away from that
portion
of Owen and Henry Counties lying on the Kentucky River by the Kuklux in
the
last three years. These have been mostly colored people, although some
white
men are included. Among the number I will mention Sam Crew (colored)
and
family, James Bourne (colored) and family, John Dickerson (colored)
and
family, Wallace Dickerson (colored), Jordan Mosby (colored) and family,
one
of his boys being shot; Levi Fishback (colored), Al. Towles (colored) and
his
brothers and mother, Thornton Dunlap (colored). They killed four
colored
people on Sand Ripple in Henry County. They have also driven away
several
white men, among whom are Richard E. Williams (also wounded),
William
Plasters, C. M. Lindall, W. H. Walker, and all his brothers except James
M.
Walker, whom they murdered. They also drove away an old man named Hiles
and
his family.
The majority of the people are all good citizens, and are at heart
violently
opposed to those Kuklux, but they are under a reign of terror, and are
really
afraid to express their opinions, not knowing what moment they will have
to
pay the penalty. Whenever the country is ridden of these pests it will be
as
flourishing a community as it was before the ku klux klan organization.
In
conclusion, I would respectfully state that ever since my appointment I
have
tried to do my duty fearlessly, faithfully, and impartially. Under
your
instructions I have been careful to keep entirely in the bounds of my
duty,
and feel confident that I have done so.
The foregoing is a reliable statement of the difficulties and their
origin,
although many minor incidents have been omitte4d which I deem
immaterial.
Hoping that the time may soon arrive when the country will be
entirely
relieved from these annoyances and troubles, I remain, with great
respect,
WILLIS RUSSELL,
Deputy United States Marshal.
�
� The item below is from Covington's newspaper The Ticket, of
11/16/1875.
�
�
On Saturday [11/13/1875] Judge Emmons sentenced the three Ku-Klux,
Smoot,�
Onan, and Meffert, who has [sic] been found guilty of "conspiracy to
injure
Willis Russell while engaged in the lawful discharge of his duty as U.
S.
Marshall, and endeavoring to execute this conspiracy by persuing him
with
armed bands of men bent upon his death."� Smoot was sentenced to five
years
in the penitentiary, Onan to three years, and Meffert, who was
recommended
mercy was not sentenced, the Judge stating that he would bear in mind
his
present physical condition caused by severe wounds, and sentence him
as
lightly as possible, in a short time.� A. W. Hall, who was indicted with
the
other three, was found not guilty.� Counsel for the defense asked court
not
to send the prisoners to Frankfort penitentiary, on account of family,
etc.,
but the request was overruled.
�
Contributed By: Don Johnson
Geo. T. Mefford sued Tom Walker and another where the Owen County Grand Jury accused Thomas M. Walker, Willis Russell, William Graves, Charles Walker and John Wilson of the crime of willfully and maliciously shooting and wounding another person with the intent to kill said person unlawfully.
The Grand Jury said that (these men) in the said County of Owen on the ___day of August A.D. 1874, with force and arms feloniously did willfully maliciously and unlawfully, and not in the necessary self defense of them or either of them, shoot at and wound George Mefford with guns and pistols, said guns and pistols being deadly weapons loaded with powder and leaden balls or other hard substances, which guns and pistols the said Thomas M. Walker, Willis Russell, William Graves, Charles Walker and John Wilson there and then held in their hands, thereby inflicting upon the person and body of the said George Mefford one and more severe and dangerous wounds, with the felonious intent him the said George Mefford thus and there to kill and murder, but of which shooting and wounding the said George Mefford did not die.�
Contributed By: Don Johnson to the KY-Feud Mailing List
http://boards.rootsweb.com/topics.kyfeuds/147.2.1.1.1/mb.ashx
Owen Circuit Court
Geo. T. Mefford Plaintiff
Vs. Petition
T. M. Walker, Jr. Defendant
The defendant T. M. Walker presents this his petition in the above styled
action
which has been commenced in the Circuit Court for Owen County, Kentucky,
and
states that the plaintiff George T. Mefford is a citizen of the State of
Kentucky and was so at the commencement of this action - that this
petitioner is
a citizen of the state of Indiana - that the matter in dispute exceeds
the sum
of $500.00 exclusive of costs - that this suit is one in which there can
be a
final determination of the controversy so far as it concerns him without
the
presence of the other defendants as parties in the case. He says
further that
he has reason to and does believe that from prejudice and local influence
he
will not be able to obtain justice in this State Court.
The petitioner therefore presents this his petition and affidavit for the
removal of this suit into the next Circuit Court of the United States to
be held
in this the Kentucky district, and he here and now offers to execute bond
with
good and sufficient surety for his entering in such Circuit Court of the
United
States for the Kentucky District copies of all process, pleadings,
depositions,
testimony and other proceedings in this suit, and doing such other
appropriate
acts as by the laws of the United States are required to be done for the
removal
of the suit into said United States Court. He therefore prays that
this Court
accept said security and proceed no further in this suit.
T. M. Walker
T. M. Walker says that the statements of the foregoing petition are
true.
T. M. Walker
Sworn to before me by T. M. Walker this May 11, 1875
Jo C. Revill
Clk Owen Cir Ct.
An identical petition was filed by Willis Russell dates May 11, 1875
also.
THE COMMONWEALTH OF
KENTUCKY AGAINST
Willis Russell, Thomas M. Walker, Charles Walker, James Russell, Thomas
Wilson,
John Wilson, William Graves and Henry Triplett
Owen Criminal Court
September Term A.D., 1874
The Grand Jurors of the County of Owen in the name and by the authority
of the
Commonwealth of Kentucky, accuse Willis Russell, Thomas M. Walker,
Charles
Walker, James Russell, Thomas Wilson, John Wilson, William Graves and
Henry
Triplett of the Crime of Murder Committed in manner and form as follows,
to=wit:
The said Willis Russell, Thomas M. Walker, Charles Walker, James Russell,
Thomas
Wilson, John Wilson, William Graves and Henry Triplett in the said County
of
Owen on the 10th day of August A.D. 1874, with force and arms feloniously
did
willfully and maliciously and with malice
aforethought and not in the necessary self-defense of them or eithers of
them,
shoot and wound John Smoot with guns and pistols deadly weapons
loaded with
powder and leaden balls or other hard substances. Then and there,
thereby,
inflicting upon the body and person of the said John Smoot one and more
mortal
wounds and this shooting and wounding then and there
with the felonious intent to kill and murder him the said John C. Smoot
and of
which said mortal wounds as aforesaid inflicted the said John C. Smoot
did then
and there languish and immediately thereafter die.
Contrary to the form of the statue in such cases made and provided, and
against
the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Kentucky
W. Montfort
Commonwealth Attorney
Witnesses:
11th
S C Schooler, S J Johnston
Judicial District
Jordan Thomas, Alonzo Claxon
William Claxon, Jr. (son of Wm. Claxon
R. M. Junda, James Caldwell
Simeon McGolis, Steven Vandering