Old Occupations

 

Accomptant - Accountant

Almoner - Giver of charity to the needy

Amanuensis - Secretary or stenographer

Artificer - A soldier mechanic who does repairs

Bailie - Bailiff

Baxter - Baker

Bluestocking - Female writer

Boniface - Keeper of an inn

Brazier - One who works with brass

Brewster - Beer manufacturer

Brightsmith - Metal Worker

Burgonmaster - Mayor

Caulker - One who filled up cracks (in ships or windows) or seems to makethem watertight by using tar or oakum-hemp fiber produced by taking old ropesapart

Chaisemaker - Carriage maker

Chandler - Dealer or trader; one who makes or sells candles; retailer ofgroceries

Chiffonnier - Wig maker

Clark - Clerk, Clergyman, cleric

Clicker - The servant of a salesman who stood at the door to invitecustomers; one who received the matter in the galley from the compositors andarranged it in due form ready for printing; one who makes eyelet holes in bootsusing a machine which clicked.

Cohen - Priest

Collier - Coal miner

Colporteur - Peddler of books

Cooper - One who makes or repairs vessels made of staves & hoops, such ascasks, barrels, tubs, etc.

Cordwainer - Shoemaker, originally any leather worker using leather fromCordova/Cordoba in Spain

Costermonger - Peddler of fruits and vegetables

Crocker - Potter

Crowner - Coroner

Currier - One who dresses the coat of a horse with a curry comb; one whotanned leather by incorporating oil or grease

Docker - Stevedore, dock worker who loads and unloads cargo

Dowser - One who finds water using a rod or witching stick

Draper - A dealer in dry goods

Drayman - One who drives a long strong cart without fixed sides for carryingheavy loads

Dresser - A surgeon's assistant in a hospital

Drover - One who drives cattle, sheep, etc. to market; a dealer in cattle

Duffer - Peddler

Factor Agent - commission merchant; one who acts or transacts business foranother; Scottish steward or bailiff of an estate

Farrier - A blacksmith, one who shoes horses

Faulkner - Falconer

Fell monger - One who removes hair or wool from hides in preparation forleather making

Fletcher - One who made bows and arrows

Fuller - One who fulls cloth; one who shrinks and thickens woolen cloth bymoistening, heating, and pressing; one who cleans and finishes cloth

Goaler - A keeper of the goal, a jailer

Glazier - Window glassman

Hacker - Maker of hoes

Hatcheler - One who combed out or carded flax

Haymonger - Dealer in hay

Hayward - Keeper of fences

Higgler - Itinerant peddler

Hillier - Roof tiler

Hind - A farm laborer

Holster - A groom who took care of horses, often at an inn

Hooker - Reaper

Hooper - One who made hoops for casks and barrels

Huckster - Sells small wares

Husbandman - A farmer who cultivated the land

Jagger - Fish peddler

Journeyman - One who had served his apprenticeship and mastered his craft,not bound to serve a master, but hired by the day

Joyner / Joiner - A skilled carpenter

Keeler - Bargeman

Kempster - Wool comber

Lardner - Keeper of the cupboard

Lavender - Washer woman

Lederer - Leather maker

Leech - Physician

Longshoreman - Stevedore

Lormer - Maker of horse gear

Malender - Farmer

Maltster - Brewer

Manciple - A steward

Mason - Bricklayer

Mintmaster - One who issued local currency

Monger - Seller of goods (ale, fish)

Muleskinner - Teamster

Neatherder - Herds cows

Ordinary Keeper - Innkeeper with fixed prices

Pattern Maker - A maker of a clog shod with an iron ring. A clog was a woodenpole with a pattern cut into the end

Peregrinator - Itinerant wanderer

Peruker - A wig maker

Pettifogger - A shyster lawyer

Pigman - Crockery dealer

Plumber - One who applied sheet lead for roofing and set lead frames forplain or stained glass windows.

Porter - Door keeper

Puddler - Wrought iron worker

Quarrier - Quarry worker

Rigger - Hoist tackle worker

Ripper - Seller of fish

Roper - Maker of rope or nets

Saddler - One who makes, repairs or sells saddles or other furnishings forhorses

Sawbones - Physician

Sawyer - One who saws; carpenter

Schumacker - Shoemaker

Scribler - A minor or worthless author

Scrivener - Professional or public copyist or writer; notary public

Scrutiner - Election judge

Shrieve - Sheriff

Slater - Roofer

Slopseller - Seller of ready-made clothes in a slop shop

Snobscat / Snob - One who repaired shoes

Sorter - Tailor

Spinster - A woman who spins or an unmarried woman

Spurrer - Maker of spurs

Squire - Country gentleman; farm owner; justice of peace

Stuff gown - Junior barrister

Stuff gownsman - Junior barrister

Supercargo - Officer on merchant ship who is in charge of cargo and thecommercial concerns of the ship

Tanner - One who tans (cures) animal hides into leather

Tapley - One who puts the tap in an ale cask

Tasker - Reaper

Teamster - One who drives a team for hauling

Thatcher - Roofer

Tide waiter - Customs inspector

Tinker - Am itinerant tin pot and pan seller and repairman

Tipstaff - Policeman

Travers - Toll bridge collection

Tucker - Cleaner of cloth goods

Turner - A person who turns wood on a lathe into spindles

Victualer - A tavern keeper, or one who provides an army, navy, or ship withfood supplies

Vulcan - Blacksmith

Wagoner - Teamster not for hire

Wainwright - Wagon maker

Waiter - Customs officer or tide waiter; one who waited on the tide tocollect duty on goods brought in

Waterman - Boatman who plies for hire

Webster - Operator of looms

Wharfinger - Owner of a wharf

Wheelwright - One who made or repaired wheels; wheeled carriages, etc.

Whitesmith / Tinsmith - worker of iron who finishes or polishes the work

Whitewing - Street sweeper

Whitster - Bleach of cloth

Wright - Workman, especially a construction worker

Yeoman - Farmer who owns his own land